sam1 ziu1心焦
Jyutpingsam1 ziu1
Yalesām jīu
Definition
Anxious, worried, or impatient.
colloquialemotion
How it's used
Expresses a deeper, more internal sense of worry or distress compared to the more common and immediate feeling of being rushed. While often interchangeable with 心急, it carries a slightly more literary or formal weight in spoken Cantonese. It is frequently used to describe a state of being troubled by a situation that one cannot immediately resolve.
Examples
Seeing that her son hasn't come home yet, she is really anxious.
Don't be so anxious, just handle the matter slowly and it will be fine.
Related words
Common phrases
burning with anxiety
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 心急, which is the standard term for feeling impatient or in a rush. Using 心焦 in casual, everyday situations like waiting for a bus can sound overly dramatic or slightly unnatural.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



