dou3到
Jyutpingdou3
Yaledou
Definition
To; until; up to; indicating the time, place, or scope reached by an action.
colloquialtimeplaces
How it's used
Functions as a preposition to mark the end point of a duration or spatial range. It is frequently paired with 由 to create a from-to structure. Unlike Mandarin, it is rarely used alone to mean arrive, as 嚟到 or 到咗 is preferred for that sense.
Examples
I have been waiting for you here from morning until night.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the verb meaning to arrive. When used as a preposition for time or space, it must follow the starting point or be used in a range, whereas the verb meaning to arrive often takes a particle like 咗 or 埋.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
