gam3咁
Jyutpinggam3
Yalegam
Definition
So; that; used before an adjective to indicate a known degree or to comment on that degree.
colloquialdescriptionsparticle
How it's used
Functions as a versatile degree adverb that often implies a shared context or an emotional reaction to a state. When used at the end of a sentence or clause, it can also act as a demonstrative meaning 'like this' or 'this way'. It is essential for expressing subjective evaluation rather than just objective measurement.
Examples
Why are you so happy today?
It is so cold, remember to wear an extra layer.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 咁 with 幾. While 咁 indicates a high degree or a specific level known to the speaker, 幾 is used to express a moderate degree, often implying 'quite' or 'fairly'.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
