gung1 gwo3 jyu1 kau4供過於求供过于求
Jyutpinggung1 gwo3 jyu1 kau4
Yalegūng gwo yū kàuh
Definition
Supply exceeds demand; oversupply.
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How it's used
This is a formal idiom often used in economic contexts or news reports to describe market imbalances. While it is a four-character phrase, it is perfectly acceptable to use it in spoken Cantonese when discussing business or market trends. It functions as a descriptive predicate and is typically preceded by 係 or 變得.
Examples
Face masks are currently in excess supply on the market.
Why is there an excess supply of this product?
Related words
Common phrases
market oversupply
Common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse this with 供不應求, which means the exact opposite, where demand exceeds supply. Always check if you are describing a surplus or a shortage before using either term.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



