jyu4如
Jyutpingjyu4
Yaleyùh
Definition
To be like, as if, or similar to.
writtendescriptions
How it's used
Functions primarily as a literary morpheme in modern Cantonese, appearing mostly in set idioms or formal expressions. While the spoken language overwhelmingly prefers 好似 to express similarity, 如 remains essential for four character idioms where it provides a concise, rhythmic structure. It is rarely used as a standalone verb in daily speech.
Examples
When she smiles she is as pretty as a flower, truly beautiful.
Why are you suddenly acting so obedient today, like you've found a treasure?
Related words
Common phrases
as if one had found a precious treasure
Common mistake
Learners often try to use 如 in everyday sentences where 好似 is the only natural choice. Using 如 in casual conversation will sound overly formal or like you are reciting a poem.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
