sam1 nam2心諗心谂
Jyutpingsam1 nam2
Yalesām nám
Definition
An expression of disbelief or confusion equivalent to "what the heck" or "what the hell".
colloquialcommunicationemotion
How it's used
Functions as a mental interjection to express confusion, disbelief, or annoyance at a situation. It acts as a bridge between observing an event and questioning the motive behind it. While it translates to a thought, it is often used to signal that the speaker is about to voice their internal reaction to others.
Examples
He suddenly sent me flowers, I thought what on earth is he doing?
Related words
Common phrases
thinking what the heck
thinking what the hell is going on
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the literal verb phrase meaning to think in one's heart. When used as an interjection, it is followed by a question or a rhetorical remark, whereas the literal usage describes a state of contemplation.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
