wai2 mei5 bat1 zan3萎靡不振
Jyutpingwai2 mei5 bat1 zan3
Yalewái méih bāt jan
Definition
Dispirited, listless, or flagging in spirit; sluggish or in a slump.
colloquialemotiondescriptions
How it's used
Describes a state of low energy or lack of motivation that often stems from a prolonged period of disappointment or inactivity. While it is a four character idiom, it is frequently used in casual speech to describe someone who looks physically or mentally drained. It carries a stronger sense of being 'worn out' or 'listless' compared to simply being tired.
Examples
He seems really sluggish lately, is something bothering him?
Staying home all day without going out makes a person easily dispirited.
Related words
Common phrases
to appear dispirited
in a sluggish state
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for simple physical fatigue, but it specifically implies a lack of spirit or drive. It is not used to describe being sleepy after a long day of work, but rather a deeper, more persistent state of apathy or gloom.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
