seng4成
Jyutpingseng4
Yalesèhng
Definition
Whole; all; entire.
colloquialtimedescriptions
How it's used
Functions as a prefix to emphasize the entirety or completeness of a duration or quantity. It often carries a slightly exasperated or emphatic tone when describing something that has persisted for a long time, such as 成日 or 成晚. Unlike standard quantifiers, it acts more like an intensifier that highlights the subject's full involvement in an action or state.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it as a direct translation for the English word whole in every context, as it is primarily used for time durations or quantities rather than physical objects. For physical objects, Cantonese speakers prefer using 成個 or 全部.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
