si6氏
Jyutpingsi6
Yalesih
Definition
An ancient Chinese clan name; a title indicating family branch, or a suffix for a married woman's surname.
- historicalan ancient clan or lineage name based on fief, occupation, etc.
- historicala suffix appended to a married woman's maiden name in historical records
- literarysurname
writtenpeopleother
How it's used
Refers to a clan or lineage name rather than a personal surname. It is primarily encountered in historical texts or formal genealogical records to denote a specific branch of a family. Unlike modern surnames, it often reflects social status or ancestral fiefdoms rather than just bloodline.
Examples
The Kong clan were nobles during the Spring and Autumn period.
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with modern surnames used in daily life. It is strictly a historical or formal designation and sounds highly unnatural if used to refer to someone's current family name in a casual conversation.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
