koi3嘅慨
Definition
Sentence-final particle used to express confidence, certainty, or emphasis on the truth of a statement.
How it's used
Adding this particle at the end of a sentence functions as a strong assertion, signaling to the listener that the speaker is certain about the information provided. It often carries a reassuring or persuasive tone, effectively softening the delivery of a statement while simultaneously reinforcing its truth. When used in questions, it expresses a desire for confirmation or a sense of disbelief regarding the situation.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with the possessive particle 嘅, which is written with the same character but functions differently. While the possessive particle links nouns, this sentence-final particle serves as a modal marker to convey the speaker's attitude or confidence level.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- QuestionsFrom yes or no questions to asking who, what, where, and when. The patterns you need to ask questions naturally in Cantonese.
- ClassifiersCantonese puts a classifier between a number and a noun, and a bare classifier on its own can mean the. Learn the common ones and how to use them.
- ComparisonsHow to say bigger than, the most, the same as, and not as good as. Cantonese uses 過 where Mandarin uses 比, and that catches a lot of learners out.
