gaa4㗎
Jyutpinggaa4
Yalegàh
Definition
A sentence-final particle used to seek confirmation of a fact that differs from the speaker's expectation.
colloquialparticle
How it's used
This particle signals a shift in perspective, often used when a speaker realizes their previous assumption was wrong. It carries a sense of surprise or sudden realization, distinguishing it from the neutral confirmation particle 呀. It is frequently employed when asking for clarification after receiving unexpected news.
Examples
So that is what he thinks after all.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 㗎 with 嘅, but 㗎 is specifically for sentence-final emphasis on a realization, whereas 嘅 is used for possession or to mark a descriptive clause.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
