jau1 sau4憂愁忧愁
Jyutpingjau1 sau4
Yaleyāu sàuh
Definition
Sad, sorrowful, or worried.
writtenemotion
How it's used
This term carries a literary and slightly heavy tone that is rarely used in casual, everyday speech. It describes a deep, lingering state of sadness or existential worry rather than a fleeting mood. In most daily situations, native speakers would prefer using 唔開心 or 煩惱 to express being upset or worried.
Examples
He is always so sorrowful, as if he has a lot on his mind.
Why are you so worried and sad about the future?
Related words
Common phrases
a face full of sorrow
a sorrowful look in one's eyes
Common mistake
Learners often use this word to describe simple sadness, but it sounds overly dramatic or poetic in a casual context. It is better suited for written descriptions or serious, reflective conversations.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
