biu2 cang4表層表层
Jyutpingbiu2 cang4
Yalebíu chàhng
Definition
Surface or outer layer.
neutraldescriptions
How it's used
Focuses on the physical or metaphorical outer skin of an object or concept. It is often used in technical or formal contexts to describe materials, whereas 表面 is much more versatile for both physical surfaces and abstract situations like human behavior or social issues.
Measure word
cang4層chànghExamples
The surface of this piece of wood is very rough.
You only see the surface and don't know the reason behind it.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often use this interchangeably with 表面, but 表面 is preferred when describing the outward appearance of a person or a situation. Use 表層 when specifically discussing the layering of materials or geological structures.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
