cang4

Jyutpingcang4
Yalechàhng
語素Very common

Definition

Layer, level, or stratum.

neutralplacesdescriptions

How it's used

Beyond the literal meaning of physical layers, this character is frequently used to describe abstract levels of organization or complexity. It is the standard way to refer to floors in a building, where it functions as a noun for the level itself. When discussing social or corporate hierarchy, it often pairs with words like 上 or 下 to denote rank.

Measure word

cang4chàngh

Examples

Which floor do you live on?

Related words

see alsolau4làuhsee alsokap1kāp

Common phrases

bottom layer
high level or upper floor

Common mistake

Learners often confuse this with 樓 when talking about buildings. While 樓 can refer to the building itself or the floor, 層 specifically emphasizes the level or story count.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector