ziu1 sam1焦心
Jyutpingziu1 sam1
Yalejīu sām
Definition
Anxious, troubled, or deeply worried.
neutralemotion
How it's used
Expresses a deep, internal sense of worry or fretfulness that often stems from concern for others or a pressing situation. It carries a slightly more literary or formal weight compared to the common spoken term 擔心, making it sound more intense or descriptive of a state of mind. You will often hear it used in contexts where someone is physically restless or unable to settle down due to their nerves.
Examples
Seeing that her son hasn't returned for so long, she is really anxious.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 擔心, but 焦心 implies a more visceral, burning sense of anxiety that keeps one from peace, whereas 擔心 is a general, everyday term for being worried about something.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



