zo6 ci4助詞助词
Jyutpingzo6 ci4
Yalejoh chìh
Definition
Grammatical particle.
neutralcommunicationparticle
How it's used
Particles are the backbone of Cantonese tone and attitude, often conveying nuances that formal grammar cannot capture. While linguists classify them as functional words, native speakers perceive them as essential markers of emotion or intent. Using them correctly transforms a flat, robotic sentence into one that sounds natural and conversational.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
How do you use this particle?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse particles with adverbs because they may translate similarly in English. Remember that particles like 呀, 㗎, or 喇 typically sit at the very end of a clause or sentence to frame the speaker's stance, rather than modifying a verb or adjective directly.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
