wai4 zi2為止为止
Jyutpingwai4 zi2
Yalewàih jí
Definition
Up to; until; to end or stop at a certain point.
neutraltimedaily actions
How it's used
Functions as a boundary marker that defines the limit or conclusion of an action or state. It is almost exclusively used in formal or semi-formal contexts, often appearing in set phrases or written reports rather than casual, spontaneous speech. When used in spoken Cantonese, it often carries a sense of finality or setting a firm boundary.
Examples
Let's end this matter here, don't mention it again.
Until when do you plan to carry out this project?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often attempt to use it as a direct translation for the English preposition until, but it is not interchangeable with 喺 or 到 in all contexts. It specifically emphasizes the point where something stops or terminates, rather than just the duration of time.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- NegationHow to say no, not, didn't, and don't in Cantonese. The four main negation words and when to use each one.
- Numbers and moneyCounting, talking about money, and asking how much things cost. Includes the two words for two and the everyday words for dollars and cents.
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
