seoi1雖虽
Jyutpingseoi1
Yalesēui
Definition
Although; though; even though.
colloquialcommunication
How it's used
Standalone usage of 雖 is almost exclusively restricted to formal or written contexts. In everyday spoken Cantonese, it is mandatory to pair it with 然 to form 雖然, which functions as the standard conjunction for expressing contrast. Using 雖 by itself in conversation sounds unnatural and overly literary.
Examples
Although he is very busy, he still makes time to see me.
Even though it is raining, do you still have to go out?
Related words
Common phrases
seoi1雖jin4然...daan6但hai6係...
although... but...
Common mistake
Learners often try to use 雖 as a direct translation for although in casual speech, but it must always be paired with 然. Additionally, remember that Cantonese speakers frequently add 嘅 or 㗎 to the end of the first clause to emphasize the contrast before the but clause.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
