seoi1 jin4雖然虽然
Jyutpingseoi1 jin4
Yalesēui yìhn
Definition
Although; even though; though.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
Although 雖然 is standard in written Chinese, it is frequently used in spoken Cantonese to set up a contrast. It almost always requires a follow-up conjunction like 但係 or 不過 to complete the thought. Using it without these follow-up particles makes the sentence feel incomplete or overly formal.
Examples
Although he is very busy, he still found time to see me.
Although this job pays well, the pressure is very high.
Related words
Common phrases
seoi1雖jin4然...daan6但hai6係...
although... but...
seoi1雖jin4然...bat1不gwo3過...
although... however...
Common mistake
Learners often try to use 雖然 in the same way as English 'although' without adding the necessary contrastive conjunction in the second clause. In Cantonese, the structure 雖然...但係... is the standard way to express this relationship, and omitting the second part will sound unnatural to native speakers.
Grammar color guide
Noun
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Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



