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Jyutpingning6 san4
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Definition
An obsequious or sycophantic government official who flatters leaders for personal gain.
colloquialpeoplework
How it's used
This term is heavily loaded with historical and literary weight, typically used to describe corrupt officials in imperial court dramas. In modern daily life, it is used sarcastically to label someone who gains favor through manipulation rather than merit. It carries a much stronger sense of moral condemnation than simple terms like 擦鞋仔.
Measure word
go3個goExamples
He is always bootlicking in front of the boss, he is simply a sycophant.
With so many sycophants in this company, how can anything get done well?
Related words
Common phrases
the court is full of sycophants
Common mistake
Do not use this word to describe a standard employee who is just being polite or helpful. It specifically implies a malicious intent to deceive superiors for personal gain at the expense of others.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
