lin4

Jyutpinglin4
Yalelìhn
語素Uncommon

Definition

To pity, feel for, or sympathize with someone's misfortune.

colloquialemotion

How it's used

This character is rarely used as a standalone verb in modern spoken Cantonese, appearing almost exclusively in set idioms or literary contexts. When used colloquially, it often carries a nuance of condescending pity rather than genuine empathy. Native speakers typically prefer using 慘 or 可憐 when expressing sympathy for someone's misfortune.

Examples

Seeing how miserable they are, I really pity them.
Don't pity them, they brought this on themselves.

Common phrases

fellow sufferers sympathize with each other
to have mercy or pity

Common mistake

Learners often confuse the verb usage of 憐 with the adjective 可憐. While 可憐 is a common adjective meaning pitiful or pathetic, using 憐 as a standalone verb can sound unnatural or overly dramatic to a local ear.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector