jam1 jam1 cam4 cam4陰陰沉沉阴阴沉沉
Jyutpingjam1 jam1 cam4 cam4
Yaleyām yām chàhm chàhm
Definition
Overcast and gloomy, describing the weather, surroundings, or a person's disposition.
- overcast, gloomy, and dark
- figurativebrooding, grim, or untrustworthy
colloquialweatherdescriptions
How it's used
This reduplicated adjective captures a specific sense of oppressive, heavy dullness. While it primarily describes weather, it is frequently applied to a person's mood or facial expression to suggest they are withdrawn, sullen, or hiding something. Unlike simple words for cloudy, it implies a persistent, lingering state that feels slightly uncomfortable or ominous.
Examples
The weather is gloomy today, it looks like it's about to rain.
Related words
Common phrases
gloomy weather
to look sullen or withdrawn
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe a simple, bright cloudy day. It carries a negative connotation of heaviness or gloom, so it is inappropriate for neutral weather reports.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Classifier
Particle
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
