fan5 sai3 zat6 zuk6憤世嫉俗愤世嫉俗
Definition
Cynical, misanthropic, or deeply dissatisfied with the injustices of society.
How it's used
This idiom describes a deep-seated distrust of human sincerity or integrity, often manifesting as a bitter or mocking attitude toward societal norms. It is frequently applied to people who feel disillusioned by the world and choose to express their frustration through constant criticism. Unlike simple grumpiness, it implies a philosophical stance that the world is inherently flawed or corrupt.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for being merely 'pessimistic' or 'sad', but it specifically carries a sense of active disdain or resentment toward society. It is a formal idiom that sounds slightly heavy or intellectual in casual conversation, so it is usually reserved for describing someone's character rather than a passing mood.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
