ci5恃
Jyutpingci5
Yalechíh
Definition
To rely on, abuse, or take advantage of one's strengths, traits, or status.
colloquialpeopleemotion
How it's used
Often used in the structure 恃住, this verb carries a strong negative connotation of entitlement or arrogance. It implies that the subject is using their status, power, or a specific advantage as a shield to behave inappropriately. It is almost exclusively used to describe behavior that others find annoying or unfair.
Examples
Don't just yell at people because you are the boss.
He skips school all the time because he relies on his family's wealth.
Related words
Common phrases
to bully the weak by relying on one's strength
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 靠, which is neutral and simply means to rely on someone for support. 恃 implies an abuse of that support or status, whereas 靠 is usually a functional or necessary reliance.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
