bun2 nang4本能
Jyutpingbun2 nang4
Yalebún nàhng
Definition
Instinct; an innate and unlearned ability or reaction.
neutralpeopledescriptions
How it's used
本能 describes an innate, automatic reaction rather than a learned skill. It is often used in contexts involving survival, such as hunger or self-preservation, but can also describe a natural talent or gut feeling for a specific activity.
Measure word
zung3種jungExamples
He seems to have an instinct for avoiding danger as soon as he sees it.
What do you think is the most basic human instinct?
Related words
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with 感覺, which refers to a conscious feeling or sensation. 本能 implies an involuntary, biological drive that exists without prior experience.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
