gei1 bun2基本
Definition
Basic, fundamental, or elementary; describing the most essential or core part of something.
How it's used
Often functions as a modifier for nouns to indicate the core or foundational elements of a concept. While it can be used in formal contexts, it is equally common in casual speech to describe the bare minimum needed for a task or skill. It frequently appears in the phrase 基本功 to refer to the essential foundational skills required for any craft or profession.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it as a direct translation for the English word 'basically' when used as a sentence adverb. In Cantonese, it is an adjective, so it must modify a noun or follow a copula like 係, whereas 'basically' in English often acts as a discourse marker that does not have a direct equivalent in this form.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
