sik1 lai6 noi6 jam5色厲內荏色厉内荏
Jyutpingsik1 lai6 noi6 jam5
Yalesīk laih noih yáhm
Definition
Fierce on the outside but cowardly on the inside; a tough exterior masking inner weakness.
colloquialdescriptionspeople
How it's used
This idiom describes someone who projects an intimidating or aggressive exterior to mask their underlying insecurity or cowardice. It is frequently used to expose people who rely on posturing or bluffing to maintain authority. Unlike simple descriptions of being scared, this term specifically highlights the contradiction between the outward display and the internal reality.
Examples
He seems fierce usually, but he is actually just a paper tiger.
Don't be scared by him, he is just putting on a tough front.
Related words
Common phrases
to appear tough but be timid inside
completely just a paper tiger
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a general description of someone who is simply mean or angry. It is essential that the context implies the person is actually weak or fearful inside, otherwise the term loses its specific meaning of hypocrisy or bluffing.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.



