ze1啫
Jyutpingze1
Yalejē
Definition
Sentence-final particle used to downplay something, meaning 'only', 'just', 'no big deal', or 'slightly'.
colloquialparticle
How it's used
This particle functions as a softener that minimizes the importance or intensity of a statement. It is frequently used to downplay a situation or to dismiss a concern as trivial. When placed at the end of a sentence, it often conveys a sense of casualness or slight nonchalance.
Examples
I am just joking, no need to be so serious.
You think he is rich? He is just an ordinary employee.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse 啫 with 咋, which also means only or just. While they are often interchangeable, 咋 tends to emphasize the limitation of a quantity or number, whereas 啫 focuses more on the attitude of dismissing something as not a big deal.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
