zyun1 zai3專制专制
Jyutpingzyun1 zai3
Yalejyūn jai
Definition
Autocratic, dictatorial, or high-handed; acting arbitrarily and exercising absolute control.
colloquialpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Describes someone who imposes their will on others without consultation, often used to criticize a boss, parent, or partner. While it carries a strong political connotation in formal contexts, in daily speech it is frequently applied to interpersonal dynamics where someone is being unreasonably controlling.
Examples
He is so high-handed, he wants everyone to listen to him.
Why are you being so arbitrary? Why don't you ask for my opinion?
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using this to mean simply strict or disciplined, as it specifically implies a lack of regard for others' input or autonomy.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
