sau3

Jyutpingsau3
Yalesau
形容詞Common

Definition

Thin, slim, or lean.

  1. thin; slim; lacking body fat
  2. (of meat) lean; containing little or no fat
colloquialbodyfood

How it's used

Beyond describing body weight, this word is frequently applied to food, specifically meat that lacks fat. When used for people, it can sound like a compliment or a concern depending on the speaker's tone, but it is rarely used to mean sickly unless paired with words like 乾瘦. It contrasts directly with 肥, which is the standard term for fat or overweight.

Examples

Have you been dieting lately? You look so much thinner.
This piece of meat is too lean; it will be very dry after cooking.

Related words

antonymfei4fèihsee alsojau3yau

Common phrases

very thin and scrawny

Common mistake

Avoid using it to describe objects that are narrow or slender, such as a thin book or a thin stick; for those, use 幼 instead.

Grammar color guide

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