sau2守
Definition
To guard, protect, or defend something so as to keep it in its original state.
How it's used
Beyond the literal meaning of guarding a physical location, this verb is frequently used to describe the act of staying by someone's side during a difficult time, such as in a hospital. It carries a sense of loyalty and steadfastness, implying that the subject is committed to maintaining a presence or upholding a duty. When used in the context of time, it often suggests waiting patiently for something to happen or for someone to return.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 保護, which is more about general protection or safety. Use 守 when you are physically stationed at a place or committed to a specific duty, whereas 保護 is broader and can apply to abstract concepts like rights or feelings.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
