sau2

Jyutpingsau2
Yalesáu

Definition

An old man, elder, or old gentleman.

writtenpeople

How it's used

This character is almost exclusively found in literary contexts or set idioms rather than casual speech. It carries a formal, slightly archaic tone that evokes respect for an elderly person. You will rarely hear it used in daily conversation to refer to a grandfather or an old man, where terms like 阿伯 or 老人家 are standard.

Measure word

wai6waih

Examples

That old gentleman walks very slowly.
Have you seen that honest shopkeeper who treats everyone fairly?

Common phrases

honest with all customers regardless of age

Common mistake

Do not use this word to address an elderly person directly, as it would sound extremely unnatural and pretentious. It is a descriptive term for writing or formal speech, not a form of address.

Grammar color guide

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
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