mou4無无
Jyutpingmou4
Yalemòuh
Definition
To not have; to lack or be without; nonexistent.
colloquialdescriptions
How it's used
While 無 is the formal character used in writing, the spoken Cantonese equivalent is almost exclusively 冇. Using 無 in casual conversation sounds overly literary or like reading from a formal document. It is essential to master 冇 for daily life as it functions as both the verb to have not and the adverb for negation.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use 無 in speech because they see it in written Chinese. Always use 冇 when speaking to sound natural, as 無 is reserved for formal written contexts or specific idioms.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
