sang1 ling4 tou4 taan3生靈塗炭生灵涂炭
Jyutpingsang1 ling4 tou4 taan3
Yalesāng lìhng tòuh taan
Definition
To cause great suffering and loss of life to many people.
writtenother
How it's used
Reserved for describing catastrophic events like wars, major natural disasters, or severe epidemics that cause widespread loss of life. It carries a heavy, formal, and dramatic tone that is rarely used in casual small talk. Because it is a four character idiom, it is often treated as a fixed expression that functions as an adjective or a verb phrase.
Examples
War has caused immense suffering and death, the common people are miserable.
This disaster has caused mass death and destruction in the area.
Related words
Common phrases
to lead to mass death and suffering
Common mistake
Avoid using this to describe personal misfortunes or minor inconveniences, as it sounds overly melodramatic and inappropriate for anything less than a large scale tragedy.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
- Possession (嘅)How to say my, your, and his, and how to link a describing word to a noun, all with the little word 嘅 (ge3).



