san1申
Jyutpingsan1
Yalesān
Definition
To state, explain, or express.
writtencommunication
How it's used
Functions primarily as a bound morpheme in formal or legalistic compound words rather than as a standalone verb in daily speech. It carries a sense of formal declaration or official petitioning. In casual conversation, speakers almost always prefer using words like 講 or 解釋 instead.
Examples
If he has any dissatisfaction, he can lodge a complaint at any time.
This matter is very complex, how do you intend to state your position?
Related words
Common phrases
to reiterate
to appeal or lodge a complaint
to declare or report
Common mistake
Do not use this as a standalone verb to mean 'to explain' or 'to say' in everyday life, as it will sound overly formal or archaic. It is strictly reserved for specific compound nouns and verbs like 申訴 or 申報.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- LocationHow to say where something is using 喺 (hai2), place words like 度, and the common coverbs that work like English prepositions.
- Serial verbsStringing two or more verbs together without any joining word, like go to the shop buy things. Extremely common in Cantonese.
- 將 disposalHow to move the object in front of the verb with 將, to focus on what happens to it. Common in instructions and writing.
