san1 sou3申訴申诉
Jyutpingsan1 sou3
Yalesān sou
Definition
To appeal, file a complaint, or present grievances to a higher authority.
- to explain circumstances or present grievances to a higher authority
- to appeal a judgment or decision, requesting a review
- to complain or make a formal complaint
neutralworkcommunication
How it's used
Carries a formal and legalistic tone compared to the everyday word 投訴. It is typically reserved for official contexts like challenging a court ruling, an administrative decision, or a formal grievance process within an organization. Using it in casual conversation can sound overly serious or bureaucratic.
Examples
He felt the verdict was unfair and decided to file an appeal.
Have you tried filing a formal complaint with the department yet?
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 投訴, which is a general term for expressing dissatisfaction about services or behavior. Remember that 申訴 implies a structured, often legal or institutional, process to seek a remedy or reversal of a decision.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.



