san1 dong1 meng6 dai2身當命抵身当命抵
Jyutpingsan1 dong1 meng6 dai2
Yalesān dōng mehng dái
Definition
To have only oneself to blame and to bear all the consequences of one's actions.
colloquialemotionpeople
How it's used
This expression carries a strong sense of personal responsibility for one's own misfortune. It is typically used when someone ignores warnings or makes poor choices, resulting in a negative outcome that they must now accept. The phrase emphasizes that the consequences are deserved rather than just bad luck.
Examples
You didn't listen to advice back then, now you only have yourself to blame.
Related words
Common phrases
it is just your own fault
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for a general way to say someone is unlucky, but it specifically implies that the person's own actions caused the situation. Avoid using it to describe someone who is a victim of external circumstances beyond their control.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



