mong6 man4 sang1 ji6望文生義望文生义
Jyutpingmong6 man4 sang1 ji6
Yalemohng màhn sāng yih
Definition
To interpret a text literally or superficially without understanding the actual, underlying meaning.
neutralcommunicationother
How it's used
This idiom describes the common mistake of guessing the meaning of a phrase based solely on its individual characters. It is frequently used in academic or formal discussions to critique someone for lacking depth or context. While it sounds formal, it is perfectly acceptable to use in everyday speech when correcting someone's misunderstanding.
Examples
Don't interpret this literally, the meaning of this phrase isn't like that.
hou2好do1多jan4人gin3見dou2到go3個ming4名zau6就mong6望man4文sang1生ji6義,kei4其sat6實keoi5佢hai6係jat1一gaan1間caan1餐teng1廳。
Many people see the name and jump to conclusions, but it's actually a restaurant.
Related words
Common phrases
easy to misinterpret literally
must avoid interpreting literally
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with simply being wrong about a definition. It specifically refers to the process of misinterpreting something because you are relying too heavily on the literal meaning of the characters rather than the established idiom or context.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



