kong3伉
Jyutpingkong3
Yalekong
Definition
Pair or spouse; strong, upright, and outspoken, or to be a match for.
- literaryspouse; partner; pair
- literarystrong; upright and outspoken
- literaryto be a match for; to compete
writtenpeoplefamily
How it's used
The character is almost exclusively encountered in the formal compound 伉儷, which serves as a respectful way to refer to a married couple. Outside of this specific collocation, it is rarely used in modern speech and carries a literary or classical tone. Using it in everyday conversation to describe a spouse would sound highly unnatural or overly dramatic.
Examples
They are a married couple, their relationship is very stable.
This senior is upright and outspoken, he never tells lies.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistake it for a common word for husband or wife, but it is not a noun used to address one's own partner. It is strictly a formal term used to describe others, typically in written announcements or formal introductions.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
