joeng4 fung6 jam1 wai4陽奉陰違阳奉阴违
Jyutpingjoeng4 fung6 jam1 wai4
Yaleyèuhng fuhng yām wàih
Definition
To pretend to obey outwardly while secretly defying orders.
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How it's used
This idiom describes a specific type of duplicity where someone feigns compliance to a superior or a rule while secretly acting against it. It carries a strong sense of betrayal and lack of integrity, often used in professional or political contexts to describe insubordinate behavior. Unlike simple lying, it implies a calculated performance of obedience to maintain one's position while sabotaging the outcome.
Examples
He is always subverting authority, it is really hard to deal with.
Why do you have to be two-faced and undermine me instead of speaking up?
Related words
Common phrases
to act in a two-faced and insubordinate manner
Common mistake
Learners often mistake this for simple disagreement or being stubborn. It specifically requires the element of pretending to agree, so it cannot be used for someone who openly refuses to follow instructions.
Grammar color guide
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
