jau1憂忧
Jyutpingjau1
Yaleyāu
Definition
To worry or be anxious.
writtenemotion
How it's used
Carries a literary and slightly formal tone compared to the common spoken term 擔心. While it appears in some idiomatic expressions like 憂柴憂米, it is rarely used as a standalone verb in casual daily conversation. Using it in speech often makes the speaker sound more serious, dramatic, or reflective.
Examples
You don't need to worry, everything is arranged.
He is always worried and anxious, afraid of losing his job.
Related words
Common mistake
Avoid using it as a direct replacement for 擔心 in everyday casual settings, as it can sound overly formal or even poetic. It is better suited for written contexts or when emphasizing a deep, lingering sense of concern.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
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Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
