gwaan1 hai6 gan2 zoeng1關係緊張关系紧张
Jyutpinggwaan1 hai6 gan2 zoeng1
Yalegwāan haih gán jēung
Definition
Strained relations; tense relationship.
colloquialpeopledescriptions
How it's used
Describes a state of friction or lack of harmony between people or groups. It is often used to explain why communication has broken down or why an atmosphere feels uncomfortable. While it can apply to international politics or business, it is most frequently used to describe personal or professional interpersonal dynamics.
Examples
The father and son have a strained relationship and rarely talk.
The atmosphere at the company is very bad lately, and the relationship between colleagues is strained.
Related words
Common phrases
a situation of strained relations
to lead to a strained relationship
Common mistake
Do not confuse this with the noun 關係 which simply means relationship or connection. Learners sometimes try to use it as a verb, but it functions as an adjective phrase describing the state of a relationship.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



