gan6 tai2 si1近體詩近体诗
Definition
Traditional Chinese regulated verse; a style of poetry that flourished in the Tang dynasty with strict tonal and metrical rules.
How it's used
This term refers specifically to the highly structured poetic forms that emerged during the Tang dynasty, contrasting with the freer ancient style known as 古體詩. It is a technical literary term used primarily in academic or formal discussions about Chinese literature rather than in casual daily conversation. Mastery of this form requires strict adherence to tonal rules and parallel structure, which are central to the aesthetic of the genre.
Measure word
sau2首sáuExamples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with general classical poetry, but it specifically denotes the regulated forms with strict tonal and rhyme requirements. Do not use it to describe any old poem, as poems lacking these specific constraints are classified as 古體詩.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
