gaan1 him2艱險艰险
Jyutpinggaan1 him2
Yalegāan hím
Definition
Perilous and difficult to traverse, where carelessness could lead to injury or death.
neutralnaturedescriptions
How it's used
Focuses specifically on physical terrain or environments that pose a significant threat to safety. It carries a heavier, more serious tone than simple words like 危險, often implying that the difficulty of the terrain itself is what makes it life threatening. It is frequently used in contexts involving hiking, exploration, or navigating harsh natural landscapes.
Examples
This mountain path is so perilous, you really need to be careful.
Do you know how dangerous the environment is over there?
Related words
Common phrases
the journey is perilous
the environment is dangerous
Common mistake
Do not use this to describe abstract dangers like financial risks or social situations, as it is strictly reserved for physical, geographical, or environmental hazards.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



