siu2 sam1小心
Jyutpingsiu2 sam1
Yalesíu sām
Definition
To be careful, cautious, or watchful.
colloquialdaily actionsdescriptions
How it's used
Adding the particle 啲 after this word softens the tone, turning a sharp warning into a friendly piece of advice. It is frequently used as a standalone interjection to alert someone to immediate danger, such as a spill or a closing door. When used to describe a person's character, it implies they are cautious or prudent.
Examples
Be careful when crossing the road, there are many cars.
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use it as a verb meaning to take care of someone, but it is strictly an adjective or imperative. To express taking care of a person, use 照顧 instead.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
