dak1 ji3 joeng4 joeng4得意洋洋
Jyutpingdak1 ji3 joeng4 joeng4
Yaledāk yi yèuhng yèuhng
Definition
To be immensely proud of oneself, smug, or self-satisfied.
colloquialemotionpeople
How it's used
This idiom describes a smug or self-satisfied attitude, often implying that the person is being slightly annoying or arrogant about their success. While it can describe genuine happiness, it is most frequently used to criticize someone for showing off or acting conceited. It carries a stronger sense of outward display compared to simply feeling happy.
Examples
After he won the competition, he was always bragging about it and looking very pleased with himself.
Do you really need to be so full of yourself? It is just a small matter.
Related words
Common phrases
looking very smug
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with the common adjective 得意, which simply means cute or interesting. Using 得意洋洋 to describe a cute baby or a funny movie would be incorrect and sound very strange to native speakers.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



