zing1 san4 fan1 lit6精神分裂
Definition
Schizophrenia; also used figuratively to describe inconsistent opinions and behaviors.
- schizophrenia
- figurativeinconsistent or contradictory in one's opinions or behaviors
How it's used
Medical professionals and the public now prefer the term 思覺失調 to avoid the stigma associated with this older label. While still understood in a clinical context, the term is frequently used colloquially as a metaphor for someone who is inconsistent, hypocritical, or exhibits contradictory behavior. Using it this way can be considered offensive to those living with the condition, so it is best to avoid it in serious conversation.
Examples
Related words
Common phrases
Common mistake
Do not use this term to describe someone who has multiple personalities, as that is a completely different condition known as 解離性身分疾患. Using it to describe simple mood swings or indecisiveness is also factually incorrect and potentially insensitive.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- TonesCantonese has six tones, and the tones can change in certain grammatical contexts. Learn the six tones and the rules for tone change.
- Time and datesClock time, days of the week, months, and years. The patterns you need to make plans and talk about when things happen.
- Modal verbsHow to say can, will, may, should, must, and want. The core modal verbs of Cantonese and the differences that trip up beginners.
