zi6 cyun2自忖
Jyutpingzi6 cyun2
Yalejih chyún
Definition
To ponder; to think to oneself; to contemplate.
writtendaily actionscommunication
How it's used
This term is significantly more formal and literary than the common spoken verb 諗. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation and is more likely to appear in written texts, formal speech, or when someone is trying to sound slightly more sophisticated or reflective. Using it in a very casual setting might make you sound like you are quoting a historical drama.
Examples
He pondered that this matter was not so simple.
Think it over for a moment, do you really have to do that?
Related words
Common phrases
to ponder for a while
Common mistake
Learners often mistakenly use this in place of 諗 or 諗下, which makes the sentence sound unnaturally stiff. Stick to 諗 for everyday situations and reserve 自忖 for contexts involving deep, serious contemplation.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



