wai5 jin4諱言讳言
Jyutpingwai5 jin4
Yalewáih yìhn
Definition
To avoid speaking directly or telling the truth for fear of offending others.
writtencommunicationpeople
How it's used
This word carries a formal or literary tone that is rarely used in casual daily speech. It implies a deliberate choice to withhold information, often due to social pressure, fear of consequences, or a desire to maintain a facade. While it functions as a verb, it is more commonly encountered in written reports or serious discussions rather than casual conversation.
Examples
He has been avoiding talking about this matter and refuses to tell the truth.
If you are unhappy about something, just say it, no need to hold back.
Related words
Common phrases
to conceal the truth
to speak without reservation
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 避忌, which refers more broadly to avoiding certain topics or actions due to superstition or social taboos. 諱言 specifically focuses on the act of not speaking or concealing the truth about a specific subject.
Grammar color guide
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Classifier
Particle
Connector
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.



