wai2痿
Definition
Atrophy, paralysis, or weakness of the limbs; also refers to sexual impotence or exhaustion.
- technicalatrophy, paralysis, or weakness of the limbs
- sexual impotence
- to weaken, wither, or tire
How it's used
Beyond its medical sense of muscle atrophy, this word is frequently used in casual speech to describe a state of extreme lethargy or a lack of drive. It carries a strong negative connotation, often implying that someone has lost their vitality or 'spirit' due to laziness or poor health. When used to describe sexual impotence, it is considered quite blunt and potentially offensive, so it should be used with caution in social settings.
Examples
Related words
Common mistake
Learners often confuse this with 萎, which is used in terms like 萎縮 for shrinking or wilting. While they share similar meanings regarding weakening, 痿 is specifically associated with physical paralysis or loss of function, whereas 萎 is more commonly applied to plants or abstract concepts like morale.
Grammar color guide
Grammar guides
- Aspect markersCantonese has no tenses, but it does have aspect markers. Learn how zo2, gwo3, gan2, and hai2 dou6 show completion, experience, and ongoing action.
- In 30 secondsThe whole language at a glance. No tenses, no plurals, six tones, sentence particles. Read this before you dive into any specific topic.
- ParticlesSentence particles add tone, emotion, and nuance. Learn the most common particles in Cantonese and how to use them.
